We love Norway, there is no secret in that. If you’re considering making the move, there are some essential legal processes and registrations you must be aware of. This blog post will guide you through the steps to make your move to Norway as smooth as possible. Be aware that if you are not an EU/EEA citizen, other criteria might apply to you.
1. Registration with the Police (Within the First 3 Months)
Upon your arrival in Norway, you must register with the local police station within the first three months of your stay. This registration is crucial for legal residency and involves:
- Filling out the registration form online or at the police station.
- Providing proof of identity, such as a valid EU passport or national ID card.
- Submitting evidence of employment or studies if applicable.
This registration is typically free for EU citizens and ensures your legal right to reside in Norway.
2. Tax Registration (If Staying Longer Than 6 Months)
If you plan to live in Norway for more than six months, you must register with the Norwegian Tax Administration. They will decide whether you receive a ‘D-number’ (temporary identification number) or a ‘personnummer’ (permanent personal identification number) based on your intended length of stay.
- D-number: If your stay is planned for between 6 months to 1 year, you’ll likely receive a D-number.
- Personnummer: If you plan to reside in Norway for more than one year, you will be assigned a personnummer.
This registration process requires:
- Completion of the necessary tax forms.
- Submission of identification documents.
- Evidence of employment, studies, or other reasons for long-term stay.
3. Health Insurance and Medical Care
Make sure to apply for a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) before moving, as it allows you to access healthcare services on the same terms as Norwegian citizens. Once registered with the local authorities, you’ll be part of the Norwegian National Insurance Scheme.
4. Housing and Accommodation
Finding suitable housing can be competitive in some areas. Research and secure accommodation in advance if possible. Consider contacting local real estate agents or utilizing online platforms that cater to expats.
5. Opening a Bank Account
Opening a bank account in Norway may require:
- Your passport or EU ID.
- A Norwegian identification number (D-number or personnummer).
- Proof of address and employment or study status.
6. Language and Integration
While many Norwegians speak excellent English, learning the Norwegian language can significantly enhance your integration into local culture and community. There are various language courses available for all levels.
Additional Considerations for Specific Situations
For Those With Sufficient Funds (Savings or Pension):
If you are moving to Norway without employment but have enough savings or a pension to support yourself, you will still need to register with the police. Make sure to provide:
- Proof of sufficient funds to support your stay.
- Health insurance or European Health Insurance Card (EHIC).
- Any other relevant financial documentation.
For Self-Employed Individuals:
If you are planning to be self-employed or start a business in Norway, additional considerations include:
- Registering your business with the Norwegian Tax Administration to obtain a D-number or personnummer.
- Providing a detailed business plan and evidence of sufficient funds to sustain the business.
- Complying with industry-specific regulations and licenses.
Starting a Company at the Brønnøysund Register:
Starting a company in Norway involves registering with the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Here’s a brief guide:
- Choose a Business Structure: Whether a sole proprietorship, limited company, or partnership, select the structure that best fits your business needs.
- Create a Business Name: Ensure that the name is unique and follows Norwegian naming regulations.
- Complete the Necessary Forms: Register your business online through the Brønnøysund Register Centre’s website.
- Provide Required Documentation: This may include a business plan, articles of association, and proof of capital.
- Pay the Registration Fee: Fees vary depending on the business structure.
Essential Norwegian Websites:
- UDI (Directorate of Immigration): udi.no – Information on immigration, visas, and residence permits.
- Finn.no: finn.no – A popular platform for housing, job opportunities, and more.
- Skatteetaten (Norwegian Tax Administration): skattetaten.no – Information on taxes, identification numbers, and registration.
- Statens vegvesen (Norwegian Public Roads Administration): vegvesen.no – Information on driving licenses, vehicle registration, and road conditions.
- Brønnøysund Register Centre: brreg.no – Information on business registration, commercial activities, and legal entities.
- Altinn: altinn.no – A web portal for public reporting and a gateway to public services.
- NAV: nav.no – Information on employment, benefits, pensions, and social security in Norway.
Conclusion: A Comprehensive Guide to Your Norwegian Adventure
With its rich culture and exceptional quality of life, Norway beckons as a rewarding destination. By understanding and following these tailored guidelines, your transition to life in Norway will be a successful and fulfilling endeavor.
Disclaimer:
Please note that we are not a relocation firm. While we’re glad to assist with basic questions, specific inquiries or complex relocation needs should be addressed with a professional relocation firm. We can refer you to reputable firms that specialize in assisting with all aspects of moving to Norway. Always consult with official Norwegian government websites for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Welcome to your new home!